Accounting machine



Feb. 5, 1929.v

J. RQPEIRCE ACCOUNTING MACHINE Fil'ed July 9,

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J. R. PEIRCE ACCOUNTING MACHINE Feb. 551929.

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J. R. PEIRCE ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed July 9, 1924 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 Feb. 5, 1929. 1,701,053

J. R. PElRcE ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed July 9, 1924 15 Sheets-Sheet l0 Feb'. 5, 1929. ,70l,053

' J. R'. PElRcE 'ACCOUNT-ING MACHINE Filed July 9, 1924 15 Sheets-Sheet l1 Feb. 5, 19,29.

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Feb. 5, 1929.

J. R. PEiRcE ACCOUNTING MACHINE Q Pm Patented Feb. 5, i929.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN ROYDEN PEIRCE, C'F NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO NTER-NATIONAL BUSI- NESS MACHINES OORPORATON, OF NEX/V YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

ACCOUNTING MACHINE.

Application filed July 9, 1924.

This invention relates to accounting machines and has particular reference to machines for making classification records of transactions as they occur.

One object of the invention is to provide a machine suitable for use at various sales stations in retail stores or any other place where a classified analysis of transactions is desired and where there is a central installation of devices for tabulating and totaling the transactions according to various classes. In the present embodiment the machine is designed to effect classiiica-tion according to the various clerks handling the transactions, but as will be clearer later on, the classification may just as readily be made according to machine numbers or departments or the kind of goods sold or the kind of transaction, that is, whether cash, charge, C. O. D. and the like. twill also be apparent later that the classication may be ef fected by having a separate machine for each clerk or class of transaction and that many of the inventive ideas are not limited in their application to machines having a plurality of clerks or classification keys.

Another object of the invention is to provide a machine of the kind mentioned which is simple in construction, quick in its operation and which requires a minimum amount of power for operating it. With these ends in view, the invention comprises a number of novel features, among which are the punch selecting and operating mechanism, the severing mechanism and its cooperation with the punching mechanism to prevent in correct severing, the feeding mechanism for feeding the severed portions of the card in different directions and at different speeds to prevent one portion of a card from interfering with or causing incorrect movements of the other portion, the mechanism for efficiently blowing the punchings away from. thc perforating mechanism while permitting the use of a comparatively small and compact blowing apparatus, the devices whereby the keys in a single bank or row of keys may be emploved to control independent type when the keys are operated in a certain sequence, a platen operating mechanism whereby a platen may be operated to printand restore to original position during a small part of 'the cycle of movement of an Serial No. 724,933.

operating or driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism for withdrawing cards from a magazine or source of supply and successively delivering the cards to the printing, perforating and severing devices and then delivering the portions to the operator and to a locked compartment, the mechanism which becomes effective to prevent further operations of the machine when the supply of cards is exhausted and which is rendered ineffective when the supply is replenished, and the mechanism for selecting and releasing the cash drawers. All of these and other novel features will be fully described later on.

`With the foregoing and other and incidental objects in view, the invention consists in the novel construction and arrangement of parts, the features of novelty of which are pointed out in appended claims and a preferred form of embodiment of which is shown in the accompanying drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specification.

In said drawings:

Fig. l is a top plan view of the machine with certain parts broken away to show the interior construction, and with portions of the cover or casing removed.

Figs. 2 and 3 are respectively back and front views of the t-abulating cards as punched and printed by the machine.

Fig. t is a side elevation of the machine taken on line H of Fig. l.

Fig. 5 is a'sectional view of the machine taken on line 5 5 of Fig. l.

F 6 is a sectional view through the punching section of the machine taken substantially on lines 6 6 of Fig. l.

Fig. 7 is a transverse sectional view taken subsntially on line 7 7 of Fig. l.

Fig. 8 is a detail sectional view taken substantially on lines 8 8 of Fig. 1. andy showing the tens of days date setting mechanism and the means for controlling the punches in accordance therewith, also the clerks punches and a part of the mechanism for controlling their operation.

Fig. 9 shows a detail view of certain mechanism shown in Fig. 4 in moved position. This mechanism is adapted to actuate and restore the platen and position the card abutment.

Fig. shows the means for setting the date and machine number type wheels. The section is taken substantially on` lines 10-10 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 11 is a detail view of the operating mechanism for printing the word Taken`7 upon the check or card. The section is taken substantially on lines 11-11 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 12 is another view of the same mechanism showing its control from the keyboard.

Fig. 13 is a transverse sectional view through the keyboard section of the machine taken substantially on lines 13-13 of Fig. 5 and shows the key detent and key locking mechanism.

Fig. 13a shows a detail of the supplementary latch on the send key.

Fig. 14 shows the restoring mechanism for the key-board detents and locking devices. This view is taken substantially on lines 14-14 of Fig. 5. v

Fig. 15 is a detailed view of the knife and punch actuating and restoring mechanism. This section is taken on line 15-15 of Fig. 7.

Fig. 16 shows the mechanism for setting up the machine number upon the punches.

Fig. 17 is a diagrammatic view showing the method of adjusting the machine number of punch selectors. Y

Fig. 18 is a detail view of the feed-out devices for the receipt and the perforated stub portions of the check or card.

Fig. 19 is a side detail view of the card feeding devices including the picker, the clip mechanism and the ejector devices.

Fig. 20 is a detail view of certain parts shown in Fig. 5 in moved position.

Fig. 21 is a detail vew of the card feeding mechanism, particularly the clip structure and shows the position of the cards just as the cards are stripped from the clip.

Fig. 22 shows the same parts slightly later iii the cycle.

Fig. 23 shows the card feeding mechanism with the card being advanced into the jaws of the clip.

Fig. 24 shows the saine parts slightly later in the cycle with the clip closed upon and gripping the leading edge of the card.

Fig. 25 shows the mechanism for actuating the card and stub feed-out rolls.

Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the linkages extending from the punch selectors and type wheels to the keyboard. This view shows the transposer connections.

Fig. 27 is a detail view showing the cash f drawer controlling mechanism and the connection to the typewheels for setting'up the clerk numbers.

Fig. 28 is a timing diagram of the machine.

Fig. 29 is a rear view of the machine, the section being taken substantially on lines E39-29 of Fig. 1. This view also showscertain of the driving connections to the motor disposed below the base plate of the main portion of the machine.

Fig. 30 is a view showing connections between the operating button and the machine clutch. This view also shows the devices for interrupting the machine operation when the cai'd supply is exhausted.

iig. 31 is a view of certain of the operating parts shown in Fig. 29 in moved position.

Fig. 82 lis a detail sectional view of the lower drive clutch mechanism taken substantially on lines 32-32 of Fig. 30.

Fig. 33 is a similar view showing the parts in moved posit-ion.

Fig. 3'4 is an enlarged detail of the knife shown in Fig. 15.

Fig. 35 is a top plan view of the knife looking in the direction of the arrows 3:3-35 of Fig. 84.

Fig. 36 is a detail sectional view taken on line 36-36.

' Fig. 37 is a detail view of the blower operating mechanism. This blower is for eject- Ving the chips from the machine.

Main Zoli/ve.

Referring to Fig. 5, 40 is the main actuating shaft of the machine. This is rocked back and forth at each machine cycle to actuate the various parts of the mechanism. Preferably but not essentially this shaft is operated by an electrical motor. Tf desired, however7 a suitable manual handle could be provided for rocking this shaft. In order to rock shaft 40'from the motor a driving train is provided including clutch devices which will now be described.

Fixed to shaft 40 is a suitable bevel gear 41 meshing with a bevel gear 42 fast to shaft 43. Shaft 43 carries a crank 44 (see Fig. 29), which crank through link 45 connects with a suppleinentai'y crank 4G iixed to shaft 47. ln order to drive the shaft 47 and impart to it one revolution each time it is desired to operate the machine a driving motor 48 is provided. The operation of this motor controlled by an operating button 49 (Figs. 1 and 30) disposed adjacent the keyboard of the machine. The arrangement of the parts is such that one revolution of shaft 47 will effect one rocking cycle of shaft 40. n

Motor 48 through a worin gearing 50 (Fig. 30) rotates clutch clement 51 which is loose upon the shaft 47. Fixed to shaft 47 is a clutch wheel. 52. The clutch is more clearly shown in Figs. 32 and 33. lt is of the one revolution type.

Referring again to Fig. 30, depression of' the operating button 49 through shoulder member 53 is adapted to rock a bell crank 54 which through linkage 55 depresses link 55. Link 56 is shown in depressed position llt) in Fig'. 3l. The depression ot' this link rocks an arm 57 fixed to a piyotally mounted gear 58 which in turn meshes with the gear liked to shaft 60. A linkage 6l is also crankconnected to shaft 60 and extends downwardly and at its lower end has a motion pin and slot connection with the dog (i2, shownin its normal locking' position in ll 29. Upon the drawing upward of link 6l the dog 62 will be swung' to the position shown in Fig. 3l thus releasing` a pivot-ed plate 63 and permitting the saine to swing' anticlockwise under the influence et spring' til. This movement ot plate G3 i., sutiicient to rock a member 65 in an antielockwise direction and close switch 66. This puts the motor into operation. The. switei is maintained in closed condition by means latch 67 3l). lust a-tter the motor commences to rotate the shaft l? is clutched to the motor driven gearing' 50 bythe parts which will now be described.

Referring to Fig. 32, shaft GO showA in its normal position before it is unlocked. This shaft is notched as shown and, upon being turned to set the motor into operation, assumes the position shown in Fie 33.

When in this position plate 68 is permitted to be drawn by its spring to the position shown. This plate is proyided with gear teeth 69 at its lower end intermeshine with CorrespOndiner teeth liXed on a clutch element 70. The rocking` ot the plate 68 rocks the clutch element 70 into the position shown in Fig. 83 thus couplingY shell 52 in which 'TO is mounted to the clutch element 5l. Thereafter Athe entire clutch assembly makes one revolution in an anticlockwise direction. At the end of the operation cycle et the machine, a shaft 7l (Figs. l and 30) is rocked in a manner which will hereinafter be described in connection with the keyboard mechanism. Iihis shaft il upon beine; rocked clockwise draws a link T2 to the right thus disengagine' member 53 from bell c 'ank 54 and permitting' the assembly 5l.

to be restored irrespective of the continued depression of the operating` button 49. Restoration of this linkage is eliected by means of spring 73 (Fig. 3l).

Should cards become exhausted is desirable that the operation ot the uiachine be prevented. Referring; to llico. BO? a suitable upwardly pressed .springv plunger 'Tilpresses upon the cards in the card maejazine and when the lastl card is exhausted from the magazine this plunger 'an move upwardly from the position shown. The lower end et the plunger is provided with a locking' projection 75 which is normally out ot the path of a hooked end 76 on a link T7 which is connected to part 72. It part 75 is in upper position at the time shatt 'Tl is rocked, link 77 will be forced to the lett engaging' TG with 75 thus retaining part 53 out oi enga ement with bell crank 5l. Consequently thereafter there can be no operation ot' the motor until the storage magazine is replenished with cards.

At the end oi an operation cycle cani 78 on Chatt 47 (Fing. 3l) is adapted to cont-act with the piyoted plate 63 and swing' it in a clockwise direction thus drawing' upon link and tensioningv spring` SO to concurrently unlock the switch element 6G and swine' it into open position. Subsequently (32 relatches on 63 and a supplemental piyoted plate 8l falls behind cam 78, as shown in Fig'. 29. to prevent rebound of the parts. )et this time the clutch is disengaged. member 'TO being` displaced from the position shown in Fig'. to that shown in Fig.

Keg/board.

Referring' to Fia'. l, the keyboard comprises a plurality of amountkeys 82 ai ranged in banks, a group ot clerks keys 83. an error key Si and a contact key 85. r* iy desired capacity of the amount key banks may be provided as desired. As here shown, the machine has a capacity of $999.99). rEhe .so-called send i key 85 bei in the bank with the clerks7 initial keys 83 must be provided with a supplemental latchino mechanism to permit both keys to be opera` ed and held depressed. rl"his supplementary detent comprises a )iyot latch 87a piyoted upon the shank of the send key S5 and cooperating' with the bail 87. By this arranaement in ease, it is desired to operate both the ele." s initial and the send key the operator presses the clerks initial key vrst and thereL after depresses the send key. In this way both keys are latched down. lt the send key is operated first and the clerks initial afterwards the send key will be released upon the depression oie the clerks initial key.

Referring' to Figs. 5 and lf3. the keys are slidably irounted and are drawn upwart ly by springs in the usual manner. and are provided with detent notches 8G. lith each detent notch bails 87 cooperate to arrest the keys in depressed position. rlhe det-ent bails are yieldingly pressed into enp'ao'ementwith the keys by means of the sprines F595 Ashown in 14. The keyboard is ot the usual flexible coiistructkm. Release ot the keys after an operation or sinuiltaneous release ot thel keys by manipulation ot the error key is secured through means ot a. restoring bar 89. 'llo simultanemisly release all ot the keys by the depression ot the error key the error ey cooperates with a ingz'er 90 which has connected to it an upwardly extending' linger 91 disposed adjacent a pin 92 on restoring' bar 89. Depression ot the error key rocks line; r 91 in a clockwise direction and thereby rocks all ot the key hails 87 to release all the keys. At the proper time in the machine cycle the keys Sie are also released by forcing restoring bar 39 in a transverse direction. Referring to Fig. 4, on shaft 40 there is fixed a cam 93` provided with a pin 94. At the beginning of the machine cycle cam 93 moves counter" clockwise from the position shown permitting a crank arm 95 loosely pivoted on shaft 40 to swing in an anticlockwise direction under the influence of spring 96 until arrested by a stop 97. A link 98 is thus thrust to the right rocking bell crank 99 anticlockvvise and causing a stud 100 (Fig. 14) to move past a by-pass dog 101 which is carried on the restoring bar 89. Upon the retrograde movement of the cam 93 and towards the end of the movement thereof, stud' 100 will positively cam the restoring bar 89 in a transverse direction and release the keys.

Key-locking mechanism.

1n order to lock the keys which have been depressed in depressed position and to lock out the other keys Which have not been depressed, key-locking mechanism is provided which Will now be described. Each of the various keys is provided With a notch shown at 102 in Fig. 13. These notches are engaged by plates 103. (Fig. 5) having suitable hook projections thereon adapted to engage in the key notches 102 of those keys which are depressed. On the keys which are not Adepressed p-lates 103 are adapted to pass under the shoulders 104 on the keys and thereby lock the same and prevent their being depressed. For transversely shifting' the locking bars 103 springs 105 (Fig. 5) are provided. Bars 103 are shifted by these springs upon the clockwise rocking of bail 106 loosely mounted on shaft 71. Bail 106 is connected by a lost motion pin and slot connection with a link 107 which connects to an arm 108 fixed to a shaft 109. This shaft also has connected to it an arm 110 which connects to a link 111 having its opposite end forked to straddle shaft 40. Link 111 is provided with a pin 112 fitting in a cam groove 113 on cam 93. Upon the. actuation of rock shaft 40 the above traced linkage Will be displaced, permitting bail 100 to rock clockwise, thus allowing the locking bars' 103 to lock the depressed keys down and the non-depressed keys out. Bit the end of the machine cycle the parts are moved in reverse direction to restore the locking bars to the position shown in Fig. 5.

Diy'ereatal mechanism for numeral keg/.5'.

Disposed adjacent the lower ends of the numeral keys are bars 114. These bars are provided With stop pieces alternately disposed upon opposite sides of the bars 114 and arranged to forni differential stops for these bars. Bars 115 are displaced by means of spring 116. The differential stops are so/positioned that with, say, the 9 key depressed, bar 114 Will move until stop 115a contacts with the end of the No. 9 key. The movement of this bar Will correspond to 9 units. Correspondingly the other stops are so located as to differentially arrest the bar in accordance With the value of the key depressed.

For permitting the differential bars to move forward under the influence of the springs 116 and to subsequently restore these bars to normal home position a restoring bail 117 (Figs. 4, 5 and 20) is provided. r1`his restoring bail is fixed on shaft 109 and is actuated by the linkage previously described for operating shaft 109. Each of the differential bars 114 has connected to it a link 118, which link in turn connects to a sector piece 119 loosely pivoted on shaft 109 (see Fig. 26). )Vith the machine in normal position bail 117 contacts with the sectors 119, as shown in Fig. 5, and, upon the operation of the machine this bail moves away, as clearly shown in Fig. 20, thus permitting the differential bars to move forward.

lvleans must be provided for preventing bars 114 from moving to their limit in case no key is depressed and for stopping them at a position corresponding to Zero. For this purpose there is fixed to each key detent bail 87 a finger or arm 120. As clearly shovvn in Fig. 13, the detent bails 87 assume a slightly different position When arresting a depressed key than When another key in the bank is depressed. 1f no key is depressed the finger pieces 120 will project into the path of Zero stop 115b (Fig. Thus the fingers 120 and stops 115D constitute Zero stops for the differential bars.

rilhe construction of the clerks key bank and the arrangement of the differential bars therefor is substantially identical to that previously described except that there are a less number of differential stops provider.

AEach sector 119 at its upper end is provided with suitable tooth port-ions 121 which intermesh With pinions fixed to the type Wheels. As shown in Fig. 7, there are live amount type Wheels 122 and a single type Wheel 123 for the clerks initials.

inasmuch as the punching devices are disposed to one side of the printing section of the machine provision must be made for ransporting the settings of the differential bars to thev punch selecting mechanism. For this purpose transposer bars 124 are provided. each connected at one end toi a dif! ferential bar 114 and at their opposite ends connecting to punch selector bars. The group of punch selector bars designated 125 are those for selecting punches for the amounts. The single selector bar 126 is for designating the clerks number. The selector bars 125 and 126 are slidably mount-ed to be reciprocated back and forth in cordance with the settings ot the differential bars and each amount and clerlrs punch selecting bar isprovided with upwardly extending portion notched as shown at 127 in Fig. 20. Punch selector and actuator arms 128 are provided, each carrying a pin 129 engaging in the `notches 127. The selector arms 128 are loosely pivoted on a shatt- 130. Referring to F ig. 26, it will be seen that there are tive punch selector arms for the amounts and a single selector arm marked 131 for the clerks initials. By imparting diiiercntial transverse movements to bars and 126 corresponding arms 123 and 131 assume diiierential angular' positions under the punches 132, and il' vidually align with one or the other ot the punches in its column.

Date and mach/ne number setting mec-lie omg/m.

Tn addition to the reyboard control pro-- vision is made for printing the machine number and the date. The machine number setting' is fixed in each machine, The date setting may be changed from day to day and includes date setting mechanism for the punches. Each be changed from time to time as desired. The date printing mechanism is changed by resetting the date printing wheels as will hereinafter be described.

Referring' to the card shown in Fig. 3 it will be noted that the clerlrs number and the second digit ot the date is preferably in the same column on the card. This is done to provide compact-ness on the card. The date setting mechanisms tor these punches will now be described.

As shown in Fig. 1, there is an engraved index plate 133. This plate, if desired, may be. disposed inside the icasing and entirely covered by a. suitable locked door. For clearness in illustration it shown on the outs. ot' the casing. The index plate is provided with two slots through which project levers 135 Each setting lever is provided with a suitable index pointer cooperating with its corresponding numbered scale onithe index plat e. The user-ot the machine may manipulate the levers 135 to up the corresponding day in the month.

Referring now to Fig. 8, each index lever 1.35 connects to a longitudinally extending bar 13G, which, in general construction, is similar to the punch selector bar previously described. Each bar 136 has an upwardly extending portion notched to receive a pin on the punch date selecting arm 137. hese selecting arms can be differentially positioned under any one ot the punches in its corresponding column. Fig. 3 shows the clerks number punch selecting' bar and arms 126 and 131, which, as previously explained, are in alignment with certain ot the date punches. This ligure also shows the parts in a moved position after the punc ies have been forced through the card.

For printing the dates on the card a group of date type wheels 138 (Fig. 10) are provided. These date type wheels are provided with concentric sleeve connections 139 to setting and index wheels 140. These setting and index wheels are suitably engraved upon their periphery and a corresponding index plate designating day ot' month in units and tens is provided on the machine as shown at 141 in Fig. 1. The custodian ot' the machine can reach through a suitable aperture in the casing and turn the index wheels to the desired position for setting up the type. For prii g' the machine number two type vheels, 1eare provided. These wheels are setat the factory for aparticular machine number and thereafter the setting is not disturbed. The type wheels 142 are impositively locked in posit-ion by pins 143 which will permit changing of the set ot the type wheel by obtainingaccess to the interior ot the machine.

In order to prevent the date setting wheels jarring from their set position suitable spring-pressed detents 144i are provided as shown in Fig. 5.

Mac/ne number punie/iacierto/n In order to set the punches in accordance with the machine numbers punch selector ars 14d are provided. These selector bars are slot-ted as shown at 145 16). and these slots are adapted to receive pins 11G carried on an adjustable shaft 147. This adjusting shaft is mounted in brackets 148 ixed to a trame portion oi' the machine and at one end of the shattthere is iixed thereto a sector-shalied piece 149 which is slotted to receive a screw 150 threaded into one et the brackets 143. 3y tightening thisI screw the shaft 1l7 may be held in the position shown with the pins 146 projecting through the notches 1115 in the punch arms 14%. lfhen it is cesired to adjust the punches Yfor another machine number the shaft is rotated through substantially 90 by tirst loosenin 0' the set screw 150 and then manipulating ie sector 119. This brings the pins to the dotted line position (liig. 17). Therea'ter the punch arms 14e may be moved bach or forward to a position to correspond with the desired machine number. Subseouentlv the sector 14%) is turned back and locke-l and the punch setting is thereafter held.

The machine is intended to operate not only with cash sales in which the goods are taken away by the customer but also in connection with other transactions in which the goods are delivered to the customer'. Means are provided on the machine for setting up ill) llt) 

